Cultural Differences Between Americans and Brazilians - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1644 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: America Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Different nations have different cultural practices. Even though globalization has to lead to the extinction of numerous cultures, most Americans and Brazilians still practice their traditional cultures. Today most people think that because Brazil is in America, they have the same culture. This is not true since both America and Brazil have numerous differences regarding their culture. Perhaps many people may argue that both the US and Brazil have similar collections of ethnic and racial groups, that is a big minority of indigenous individuals, such as blacks and immigrants from Germany, Italy, and Asia. The presence of the minority groups in both nations was led by activities such as slavery and colonization during the19th-century (Wade, 2017). Chinese predominate the United States while Japanese predominate Brazil. Globalization and the rapid advancement in technology have demonstrated that technological revolution hasnt done much in altering the way of life and the belief of many people (Moran, 2014). With this in mind, I propose research on the differences in culture between Brazilians and Americans. This is because culture is social hence it is not an individual occurrence, it is a product of society, and it grows from social interaction. Culture is differentiable to us by comparison. Thus we should compare different cultures. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cultural Differences Between Americans and Brazilians" essay for you Create order Cultural differences between Americans and Brazilians Due to the rapid advancement in technology and development in infrastructure the world today has turned into a global village. This because the rapid advancement in technology and infrastructure have made communication across time and space easier, not forgetting traveling across any geographical borders. However, this technological revolution has not altered anything regarding culture and way of life of many peoples (Moran, 2014). Different people define the term culture differently. Most people define culture as the beliefs and the way of life of a given community of study. In a detailed definition, culture can be defined as the beliefs, rituals, languages, ideas, and traditions of a certain community or group of people, which are inherited from generation to generations over a long period. In the society we are living in there are no two cultures which can be similar if one is found in the west, the other will be located in the East. In broader terms, numerous scholars refer to culture as a complex pattern of human activities. These activities include literature, language, religion, and art of a society which represents their culture. Most people may argue that since the United States and Brazil are located in America, they have the same cultural activities. At some point, we may disagree with such ideologies even though both countries have some similarities. However, the differences in the human activities and beliefs have led to the development of diverse cultures in different countries all over the globe (Hughes, 2014). A more interesting research can be done between the cultures of the United States and Brazil, to differentiate both nations easily. The most common cultural difference in these nations is that the Brazilian culture is mainly centered on collectivism while the American culture is predominantly based on individualism (Wade, 2017). Brazilian culture is mainly characterized with the extended family that is, relatives mainly parents, children, uncles, aunts, and grandparents, while in the United States, it was observed that most people prefer to stay alone or as married couples. The American concept of family has also affected us since we just live as a family my parents and me only while most of my Brazil friends live together as an extended family. Brazilian culture encourages obedience in kids, hence as a child, you are expected to be very respectful to your elders in all situations while in the American culture discourages obedience in kids by encouraging independence and actual testing in kids (Campbell, 2016). Brazils official language is Portuguese, and Brazilians have a great pride when they are speaking in their national language. This is because Brazilians believe that their language has a beautiful and its lyrical quality making it quite fun to speak it. Back in the United States, English is the official language, even though its not spoken uniformly throughout the country different states have different dialects and slight variations in pronunciation. Americans are mainly thought to be very loud, flashy and party lovers in nature while Brazilians prefer to spend most of their time with their family members instead of going out to nightclubs on weekends to party. Background The significance of cultural differences in both United States and Brazil is growing more and more in the recent times. Due to globalization, the importance of country boundaries has been reduced because people can now travel across their country borders in search of jobs, trade, education, and recreational activities. In the past two decades, there has been an immense increase in the population of emigrants in most developed countries. Countries such as the United States are flooded with emigrants from all over the world. Most of the emigrants travel to the developed countries in search for greener pastures such as better jobs or even due to business purposes. Being in a new environment may not be so welcoming to the emigrants since they may experience factors that may hurt or interfere with their cultural values and beliefs. Due to this, most companies provide a cross-cultural training to their employees. However, the effects of differences in culture on the family are frequently n eglected. As an American from a Brazilian ethnicity, I identify myself with Americans when I am around Brazilians. I have also observed that Brazilians behave differently when they are around each other as compared when they are around Americans. From this, I have observed many cultural differences and would like to research deeper into and see what exactly has to lead to that. Methodology It is very crucial to understanding the difference between a quantitative and qualitative research. Qualitative research is basically about the understanding. It gives a range of problems involved, permits an assessment of the concentration in which attitudes and views are held, and hence a feeling for the language is utilized. In the quantitative research, its all about the measurements, and its important in establishing some certainty to the extent to which attitudes and views are expressed in the qualitative research. In this research, I propose the use of both Independent and dependent variables. The Independent variables will be the students watching a Brazilian cultural distinctiveness film. The dependent variable of the study will be the degree to which the students feel cultural individuality. These variables are important since they will test how students feel connected with their original home and their cultural despite them living in America now. For this research I also look forward to seeing some of the cultural difference between Brazilians and Americans with the students filling some questionnaires. In this research I will use 12 undergraduate students, comprising of 6 from Brazilian nationality and 6 American students who were randomly selected. They were between 16 to 20 years of age (emerging adults). Sixty Brazilian undergraduates students were randomly assigned to watch a Brazilian cultural distinctiveness film. The American students were also randomly assigned to watch an American cultural distinctiveness film. After watching the film, all the students were required to answer culture questionnaires to give us more information about their country. After the questionnaire, we went to the school library to get more information about the culture of these two nations. The main limitation of this methodology is that in recruiting students, you must first receive credit towards the research experience requirement in general psychology and should first sign up using SONA systems an online site. Results From the hypothesis, we found out that exposing the student to a cultural distinctiveness film heightened their response and more need to connect with their culture. The questionnaires filled showed a great difference in culture in both countries. This result will be very relevant in my future research since it shows that my participants are proud of their culture and hence they have the same results in how they behave in their environment. Therefore, there are numerous differences between the Brazilian culture and the American culture. From the results obtained, the Brazilian culture is mainly characterized with the extended family that is, relatives mainly parents, children, uncles, aunts, and grandparents, while in the United States, it was observed that most people prefer to stay alone or as married couples. The American concept of family has also affected us since we just live as a family my parents and me only while most of my Brazil friends live together as an extended famil y. Brazilian culture encourages obedience in kids, hence as a child, you are expected to be very respectful to your elders in all situations while in the American culture discourages obedience in kids by encouraging independence and actual testing in kids (Campbell, 2016). Conclusion In conclusion, culture is essential. Culture is the identity of a given country, and without culture, the society would not exist. Cultural scholars argue that culture is important because culture is the only representative of a given community or population since, its a set of transmitted and learned behavior patterns, institutions, beliefs and all other products of mans work and thoughts which characterize the functioning of a given population, organization, profession, or community. Culture is a fundamental root in any community which provides them the ways of life. Additionally, culture provides a solution for any critical issue experienced by the community. With culture a country can think as a whole and not individually, hence providing the concept of family and countries prides. References Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).? Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Wade, P. (2017).? Race and ethnicity in Latin America. Pluto press. Larson, Reed W., and Bic Ngo. Introduction to Special Issue: The Importance of Culture in Youth Programs. (2017): 3-10. Campbell, N., Kean, A. (2016).? American cultural studies: an introduction to American culture. Routledge. Hughes, C. (2014). Brazilian Culture.

Police Pursuits - 2868 Words

Dangers of Police Pursuits January 2006 Abstract Debate rages over whether high-speed pursuits are justified. And consensus is growing among local and national law enforcement for the need for stricter controls to dictate when, where and why police engage in such potentially deadly car chases. The written pursuit policies of 47 state law enforcement agencies and the nations 25 largest cities were subjected to comparative analysis. Qualitative analysis of the policies focused on factors justifying pursuit, physical operation of the police vehicle, circumstances of operation, and external factors. The policies also were rated quantitatively on a continuum ranging from allowing officers a great deal of judgment in the conduct of a†¦show more content†¦(Picayune Item) Research indicates that pursuits become dangerous quite quickly. For example, 50 percent of all pursuit collisions occur in the first 2 minutes of the pursuit, and more than 70 percent of all collisions occur before the sixth minute of the pursuit. In order for a universal police policy to work, the policies and procedures must have no loopholes. The policy must clearly state what the role of the police officer is regarding pursuits. A police chief must make it very clear that any attempt to violate the policy and procedures will have serious consequences. This is the first step in reducing the risks of pursuits. Supervisors play a very crucial role in this issue. A police supervisor is usually the one that has more experience on the job. Ideally, once a pursuit has begun, the patrol officer shall inform his supervisor the nature of the chase. When the supervisor feels that the pursuit has become too risky, its his call to end the pursuit. Experience is the most important component that a supervisor possesses over the patrol officer in this situation. Another thing to consider about having universal pursuit policy is that both police officers and supervisors must consider: the nature of the violation (e.g., traffic offense, felony); the characteristics of the area (e.g., freeway, commercial, residential); the traffic conditions (e.g., congested or not congested); and the weather conditions (e.g., wet or dry). ThisShow MoreRelated Police Pursuits Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesare virtually an unlimited amount of aspects about police work that places them in harm’s way every day. Some of which officers are trained to mitigate and exercise some form of control over while others are mostly out of police control. Vehicle pursuit is one instance where police have little control over and thus must adopt a mostly reactionary response rather than a proactive approach. 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American Business History Free Essays

There was a time when concept of employing technology was very vague therefore a major company decided to stop making technological accessories such as mainframe computer at that time because they thought there is no profit in it, but as the time passed the necessity of having PCs increased phenomenally in 1980s. Since then a series of developing PCs got started by improving the security, compatibility and other issues every time. Then comes HP i. We will write a custom essay sample on American Business History or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. Hewlett Packard as a solution provider in information technology. It aimed to serve consumers, businesses, and institutions globally (HP, 2009). The surfacing of Information technology has changed the way people do their businesses, instead of huge man power for manual operations; organizations now need a technology solution that is optimized and easy to perform. The case with institutions is the employment of an optimal system for its functioning. Consumers today want to have each domestic and official problem to be solved using technology. HP is famous for the products it makes, but from its foundation in 1939 till now it has been providing solutions to humanity. Getting started from the invention of oscillators for Walt Disney they have reached to the status of launching Apple iPods being one of the most trusted brands (HP, 2009). The effects of generating technology solutions are huge. The way of living has revolutionalized, core operations have changed their shape. The PC systems have become the personal items now therefore the demand has increased and with the advancement of technology the cost is cutting down day by day. In this paper, there is an analysis on the cultural changes, social impacts, and optimal advantages we have got after the emergence of information technology. Cultural Changes The computers today are amongst the most essential technology accessories which include other things as well like television, weapons, etc. The cultural changes refer to the change in common practices of people living in a culture. Common use of personal computers has brought out a change on a public level. With the progress of technology everyone has started expecting more and more, even a low-class family would need a PC, and if a middle class or high class family is there, then a PC per head is in demand. Every person has started keeping a bigger circle of friends and he keeps in touch very easily with everyone of them. The extensive usage of anything does not increase the price, rather the price decreases and that thing becomes affordable. This affordability allows people to use the PCs in different areas e. g. education. Now people think that if a child would take a PC with himself to school, it will be the key to his better learning. But researches have proved that the PCs of children should not remain unchecked otherwise it would be equally negative as the watching television programs untiringly (Dr. David Walsh, 2007). The investors regularly check the stocks; youngsters keep themselves updated with the latest scores, or result statistics, children seek help for their homework and studies (Purdy, 2008). The culture of America has changed by leaps and bounds, this includes the fact that a person who can just read and write is no more considered educated until he gets proper schooling and unless he grooms himself to be a computer literate. The American culture has changed so much that even the people in America did not know themselves that there lifestyle is going to change entirely in the next half century. Now from dawn to dusk, most of the official and domestic stuff is performed on computer. Every transaction, including farming activities to the supply of basic necessities, has been computerized now. Banking, food delivery to home, water supply, shopping, reading, writing, everything has lost its actual medium and has turned to computers now because this is the place where one can perform all of them. Today, in America, only a few jobs would be there without the requirement of computer literacy. Through computers many of the job positions have been introduced such as software developers, software engineers, hardware technicians, network administrator etc. People in America are found to be more impatient now because they require rapid results now. A habit of multitasking has become very regular in culture. People dine, work, communicate, and get entertained at the same time through this single medium. A habit of laziness is being practically observed as a cultural habit now, because people have become habitual of doing everything on their personal computers now. Now computers are an individual possession. People can hardly share their PCs with others. The prevalence of computers has developed a habit of overlooking minor things. In early days people with good spellings were unique, and others ought to learn this for their spruce. The research and development work is no more a hassle for people going to libraries and grasping the encyclopedias and books all over, rather they use computers for quick work. Thus the beginning of computer as a common entity has changed the way of life wholly (Essays. CC, 2004). Social Impact The usage of PCs has left behind some impacts on society. Positive impacts are indeed uncountable and have been in the discussion above but socially and morally it is observed that a great deterioration has appeared in the attitude of people. Brilliant students in the class get addicted and start losing their grades; youngsters get captivated with their gaming activities so much that they are hardly able to catch up with the loss in their studies. Many kill big part of their time in communicating with their old mates, and family member living abroad. Big professionals waste their energy and time in searching things of their interest, instead of spending efforts in their professional growth. Some people do not even notice the time they sat in front of the PC. These social impacts obviously result in failure of different sorts. Though they are using a very smart device of the time still they are suffering from various psychological and physical syndromes like dry eyes, sleeping disorders, irregular eating habits, migraine headaches, hygiene problems, depression, obsession, lying habit, back aches etc (CAS-Computer Addiction Services, 2003). Effects on Business Industry There would be no two views about the fact that businesses have got an immense boom after the emergence of computer technology. Business is not restricted to any specific area now, but has widened significantly. The American industry has earned a lot from it but industry can have even more. People most of the times do not feel comfortable while doing transaction on their Computer systems because they are always threatened by the hacking activities. This security issue restricts the users from doing the transactions with complete freedom. With that small companies have earned good revenues through doing businesses online in one-room organization. (Hutchison, 1999). Just because the American industry was adaptable to the changes which were made to the way of doing business, it flourished. These changes were all the way from production, selling, marketing, till the maintenance. Therefore who ever adapted these changes got success. The businesses are developing because of collaborative communications (Business will Change, 2009). Conclusion Computer technology has revolutionized the lifestyle of today. Although the computers had been designed to serve the humanity, but due to its advancement, humanity itself has to reach the advancement in order to get the most out of it. This is so true that invention of computers have changed us more than changing our domain. Computers have provided us the smooth road of optimization, but it does need our sharp attitude to make decisions in an instance to get the results. Emergence of digital computers have given the way to promote technology and transform the atmosphere in our surroundings for a positive change in society, exactly like the invention of steam engine gave way to other inventions for economic development. It’s an ongoing process to first create technology than adapt it fully to make the most of it. Digital Computers direct us to learn the memory management, storage devices, programming language etc. because these are the things that will help us to invent more things in technology. Now we are able to manage bigger and multifarious organization and we can invest higher amounts with reliability due to its emergence. The invention of computer is different from others because all the other inventions extended certain domains but computers accelerated us to grow culturally (Business will Change, 2009). References Business will Change. (2009, February 13). How collective intelligence will change the way we do business. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Business Will Change: http://www. business-will-change. com/ CAS-Computer Addiction Services. (2003). Do any of these stories sound familiar to you? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Computer Addiction Services: http://www. computeraddiction. com/ Dr. David Walsh. (2007). How does having a computer effects you child’s intelligence. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Family Magazine Group: http://www. familymagazinegroup. com/education/story_How+Does+Having+a+Computer+Affect+Your+%3C%3Ccity%3E%3E+Child%27s+Intelligence%3F. html Essays. CC. (2004). How the Computer has Changed American Culture. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Papers Database: http://www. essays. cc/free_essays/g5/kzo130. shtml HP. (2009). Company Information. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/index. html? mtxs=corpmtxb=3mtxl=1 HP. (2009). http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/ Hutchison, M. (1999). Electronic Commerce- How it is effecting the American Industry? Retrieved February 18, 2008, from The Culture of Information: http://transcriptions. english. ucsb. edu/archive/courses/liu/english165/student-papers/hutchison. html Jasanoffet, S. (1994). Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Purdy, R. (2008). Internet-Boon or Detrement to Society? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Interactive Media Lab,University of Florida: http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/STUDENTS/Purdy/INDEX. HTM How to cite American Business History, Papers American Business History Free Essays From colonial period (1700’s) to the transitional and technological age (1900’s) there is always a need of business for United States. United States grew from merchant traders; small family oriented farming businesses to a hub of giant multi-national companies employing hundreds of thousands on manpower in industries and services. Government played a crucial role in the American Business by granting business loans and encouraging the industrial projects. We will write a custom essay sample on American Business History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Calvin Coolidge the president of United States quoted in 1925 as â€Å"The chief business of American people is business†. Now American business is well developed business with stability and technology â€Å"Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008†. The Federal Government implemented influential laws and trademark acts for the protection of the business. The Hewlett Packard company (NYSE: HPQ) which is commonly called as â€Å"HP† is one of the largest personal computer manufacturer in the world. HP has more than three hundred thousand employees all over the world. Started in the year 1934, which is a transitional period for the business in United States. With the support from the government and technological assistance from other companies, Now HP is developed as one of the largest manufacturing industry in United States. Based in Palo Alto, CA the company introduced a variety of products into the market and was found success in there way. Page 2 Bibliography 1. Andrew James and George Warwick â€Å"Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008† 2. David Rosemary, Article â€Å"Development of American Business† in Global Business Impact, 2001 3. Hewlett Packard Profile – www. redmondmag. com/reports/articles How to cite American Business History, Papers